The key research infrastructures these days include e.g. access to online publication databases, and ability to communicate with your colleagues (including such prosaic things as email, file sharing and real-time chat). While an astrophysicist relies on satellite data and a physicist to a particle accelerator, for example, in research and humanities and human sciences is less reliant on expensive technical infrastructures. Understanding how to do an interview, design a reliable survey, or being able to carefully read, analyse and interpret human texts and expressions is often enough.
Said that, there are tools that are useful for researchers of many kinds and fields. Solid reference database system is one (I use Zotero). In everyday meetings and in the field, note taking is one of the key skills and practices. While most of us carry our trusty laptops everywhere, one can do with a lightweight device, such as iPad Pro. There are nice keyboard covers and precise active pens available for today’s tablet computers. When I type more, I usually pick up my trusty Logitech K810 (I have several of those). But Lenovo Yoga 510 that I have at home has also that kind of keyboard that I love: snappy and precise, but light of touch, and of low profile. It is also a two-in-one, convertible laptop, but a much better version from same company is X1 Yoga (2nd generation). That one is equipped with a built-in active pen, while being also flexible and powerful enough so that it can run both utility software, and contemporary games and VR applications – at least when linked with an eGPU system. For that, I use Asus ROG XG Station 2, which connects to X1 Yoga with a Thunderbolt 3 cable, thereby plugging into the graphics power of NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070. A system like this has the benefit that one can carry around a reasonably light and thin laptop computer, which scales up to workstation class capabilities when plugged in at the desk.
One of the most useful research tools is actually a capable smartphone. For example, with a good mobile camera one can take photos to make visual notes, photograph one’s handwritten notes, or shoot copies of projected presentation slides at seminars and conferences. When coupled with a fast 4G or Wi-Fi connection and automatic upload to a cloud service, the same photo notes almost immediately appear also the laptop computer, so that they can be attached to the right folder, or combined with typed observation notes and metadata. This is much faster than having a high-resolution video recording of the event; that kind of more robust documentation setups are necessary in certain experimental settings, focus group interview sessions, collaborative innovation workshops, etc., but in many occasions written notes and mobile phone photos are just enough. I personally use both iPhone (8 Plus) and Android systems (Samsung Galaxy Note 4 and S7).
Writing is one of they key things academics do, and writing software is a research tool category on its own. For active pen handwriting I use both Microsoft OneNote and Nebo by MyScript. Nebo is particularly good in real-time text recognition and automatic conversion of drawn shapes into vector graphics. I link a video by them below:
My main note database is at Evernote, while online collaborative writing and planning is mostly done in Google Docs/Drive, and consortium project file sharing is done either in Dropbox or in Office365.
Microsoft Word may be the gold standard of writing software in stand-alone documents, but their relative share has radically gone down in today’s distributed and collaborative work. And while MS Word might still have the best multi-lingual proofing tools, for example, the first draft might come from an online Google Document, and the final copy end up into WordPress, to be published in some research project blog or website, or in a peer-reviewed online academic publication, for example. The long, book length projects are best handled in dedicated writing environment such as Scrivener, but most collaborative book projects are best handled with a combination of different tools, combined with cloud based sharing and collaboration in services like Dropbox, Drive, or Office365.
If you have not collaborated in this kind of environment, have a look at tutorials, here is just a short video introduction by Google into sharing in Docs:
What are your favourite research and writing tools?
frans goes blog 
Thanks,
this gave me some great tips about how to work more efficiently! But I also have a few comments about some of the recommendations. It seems Zotero does not currently work together with Google doc, which is where I usually write collaborated work, which usually is the only kind of work I do. So I’m wondering if it’s really worth the effort to start using it if in the end it only works well with Microsoft Word or Libre Office.
And is it really practical to use Nebo AND Evernote? I take my notes with Nebo and in the beginning I always converted them, proof read the conversions, and uploaded them into Apple Notes to combine them with my typed notes. But these extra steps are kind of bothersome, especially when the best time to take these steps would usually be in the end of a meeting or a talk, when everyone is getting up from their chairs and starting to chat with each other. Being stuck to your iPad at this moment is not so fun. It can then mix you up if you’re not sure if you have uploaded all the Nebo notes to your other note app or if some notes still rest ONLY in Nebo… At the same time, there will be some notes that are only in your other note app. At the moment I’m trying to take notes only using the iPencil and no notes at all with keyboard (because this is the big downside of Nebo–no possibility to use keyboard). Two note apps just seems too much and I rather give up making notes with keyboard than with the iPencil.
Anywa, great tips, thank you!
Thanks for the comments! I agree that the inability to collect together notes from all apps is a big limitation – using several services will make it hard to find anything quickly. Regarding use of pen/keyboard: I should probably use pen more (it is better for my hands, particularly if the keyboard is not ergonomically optimal), but typed notes in Evernote, OneNote (or just plain text, in well-organised folder structure) is still the convention that I am most used; so: still practicing my pen skills!